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Pakistan's Proxies Are Attacking Afghans And Americans, Mullen Says

Sept. 13: Afghan Security personnel stand above the body of one attacker, on the 10th floor of the building in Kabul from which RPGs and other weapons were fired toward the U.S. embassy.
David Gilkey
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NPR
Sept. 13: Afghan Security personnel stand above the body of one attacker, on the 10th floor of the building in Kabul from which RPGs and other weapons were fired toward the U.S. embassy.

"Extremist organizations serving as proxies of the government of Pakistan are attacking Afghan troops and civilians as well as U.S. soldiers," the outgoing chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff told Congress today, in some of the sharpest words so far about what U.S. officials say is Pakistan's support of terrorist groups.

In testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Adm. Mike Mullen said "we believe the Haqqani Network — which has long enjoyed the support and protection of the Pakistani government and is, in many ways, a strategic arm of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Agency — is responsible for the Sept. 13 attacks against the U.S. Embassy in Kabul."

And, Mullen said in his prepared statement that "there is ample evidence confirming that the Haqqanis were behind the June 28 attack against the Inter-Continental Hotel in Kabul and the Sept. 10 truck bomb attack that killed five Afghans and injured another 96 individuals, 77 of whom were U.S. soldiers."

The Pakistani government, Mullen added, "actively and passively" supports both the Haqqani network and the Taliban's "Quetta Shura."

His words follow similar, but less pointed, comments earlier this weekby the U.S. ambassador to Pakistan, Cameron Munter.

Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, who also testified today, "decried Pakistani support for the Haqqani network," The Associated Press says, "and he said Pakistani authorities have been told that the U.S. will not tolerate a continuation of the group's cross-border attacks."

"They must take steps to prevent the safe haven that the Haqqanis are using," Panetta said, according to the AP. "We simply cannot allow these kinds of terrorists to be able to go into Afghanistan, attack our forces and then return to Pakistan for safe haven."

Pakistani officials have long denied any official support of terrorist organizations. Today, "Information and Broadcasting Minister Dr. Firdous Ashiq Awan ... said there is no Haqqani Network in the country," Pakistan Today reports.

The Haqqani network's presence in Pakistan is well-documented. Journalist David Rhode, who was held captive by the Haqqani network and its allies in Pakistan for more than 10 months, is among those who have reported about the organization.

In recent years the U.S. has given Pakistan about $20 billion in aid, most of it for the military. In July, the U.S. suspended about $800 million in military aid to that nation.

Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

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Mark Memmott is NPR's supervising senior editor for Standards & Practices. In that role, he's a resource for NPR's journalists – helping them raise the right questions as they do their work and uphold the organization's standards.
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